Friday, January 24, 2020
Gambling on the Internet Essay -- online casinos
Coming to Terms You roll the dice, you look at the cards, you pick a team then you pray. The whole idea is that you feel you have an edge over others, and that you are lucky. You think that you can beat the house, and in this new age of technology you can bring it all into the comfort of your home. This is how online gambling was created. In recent years online gambling has become more and more popular; a report released last year by a stock analyst said that online gambling revenues will nearly triple $3 billion by this year. To the many sports fan out there, how many times have you said, "Anyone could have predicted the outcome of that game." The truth is that gambling isn't easy. That is why it's called gambling, you are taking a calculated risk which you believe gives you a good chance of coming out on top. Often the people who decide that they want to start an online gambling account do not understand what they are getting into. There are two types of online gamblers. There are those who should be going to gamblers anonymous and those who think that online gambling is a quick fix to financial problems. To get started the user must give out an assortment of personal information including contact numbers and credit card numbers. For certain accounts they attract you with the promise free money. For example you may receive 10% free of your initial deposit. The entire idea of a deposit is to put a certain amount of money into an account and then you use this to gamble. After you have electronically signed away your credit cards and personal information you can start to have fun. Now you get to lose some money, maybe you will get lucky and break even. When sitting at a card table, in front of a slot machine or preparing ... ... million of dollars owed to investors. In the end you must realize that all forms of gambling incur a certain amount of chance. Work Cited Gilmour, Kim. ââ¬Å"Viva Las Vegas.â⬠Expanded Academic ASAP. March 2009. Internet Magazine. 31 May 2009 http://web5.infotrac.galegroup.com/itw/infomark/431/916/34512188w5/purl=rc1_EAIM_0_A96304982&dyn=5!xrn_1_0_A96304982?sw_aep=viva_jmu Janower, Cynthia. ââ¬Å"Gambling on the Internetâ⬠, Familiar Territory or Lawless Frontiers, September 1996. 28 May 2009 http://www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol2/issue2/janower.html#footnotes McDonald, Marci. ââ¬Å"Betting the House.â⬠Expanded Academic ASAP. 16 October 2000. U.S. News & World Report. 31 May 2009 http://web5.infotrac.galegroup.com/itw/infomark/431/916/34512188w5/purl=rc1_EAIM_0_A65913404&dyn=3!xrn_3_0_A65913404?sw_aep=viva_jmu McGrath, James. Personal Interview. 2 April 2009
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Psychological Effects of Bisexuality
What is bisexuality? Synthesizing the predominant theories of bisexuality, Smiley (1997) suggested the following definition: Bisexuality is a sexual orientation in which an individual: experiences a combination of sexual and affectional attractions to members of both sexes; engages to varying degrees in sexual activities with both sexes; and self-identifies as bisexual in a way that is consonant with personal, social, political, and lifestyle preferences (Smiley, 375). Bisexual and the transgender people are two less visible segments of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community. According to the authoritative Kinsey Report, which compiles data on human sexuality, almost eight in 10 people have some characteristics of bisexuality, wherein an individual feels attracted to both sexes (Klien, 13). However, bisexuals have to confront not just the homophobia of the straight community, which brands them as promiscuous, even though most are in strictly monogamous relationships, they also face derision from the gay community, which considers them closet gays, hiding behind the veneer of bisexuality because they are afraid to come out. Not surprisingly, therefore, that a recent study by the Australian National University found that bisexuals ââ¬Å"had the worst mental health on measures of anxiety, depression and suicidality (Hall, 28). Tommy (name changed) Hogan, who came to Los Angeles, California nearly two years ago for graduate studies in Health Administration and works for Watts Health Foundation, says in adolescence he found himself being attracted to both boys and girls. In the gender-segregated society we lived in, opportunities for `fooling around' were much more readily available with peers of the same sex. I thought everyone in my circle was like me. So when I came to the Los Angeles it was very surprising to find that there were some individuals who were not attracted to men and others who were not attracted to womenâ⬠(T. Hogan, personal communication, October 26, 2002). He wouldn't say he was gay. He would only say that he was sleeping with other men. He liked to call it ââ¬Å"M-S-M,â⬠men sleeping with men, you know, Brothers on the down low. I called it being a bisexual. The first thing that Tommy made clear to me is that bisexuality does not describe one sort of behavior, but rather a whole range of behaviors and lifestyles. Talking openly about sexual orientation within as private a community as the African American community is something that is not often done. Tommy revealed his disappointment at the communityââ¬â¢s lack of acceptance of non-traditional lifestyles. According to a generally agreed upon definition, it isn't necessary for a person to be equally attracted to men and women and to be involved in multiple relationships, to be bisexual. In fact, a person can be celibate and still be bisexual. It's all a matter of whom he or she finds attractive and how he or she identifies himself or herself. There is no behavioral ââ¬Å"testâ⬠to determine whether or not one is bisexual. Bisexuals come in all shapes and sizes, from all occupations, and with all levels of educational, racial and cultural background. When Tommy told his father of his attraction to both men and women, his father simply said that though these desires were natural and most people had them, eventually he expects Tommy to get married and have a family. ââ¬Å"Even though his message was that it was preferable to get married to a woman, I was struck by his statement that same-sex feelings were natural, and by the fact that he didn't put same-sex desire down by calling it a perversion or sinâ⬠(T. Hogan, personal communication, October 26, 2002). Hogan says, ââ¬Å"People have this misconception that bisexuals are promiscuous. I have been in strictly monogamous relationships and most of us are perfectly content with that. If people have made up their mind something is abnormal they can come up with as many reasons as to why it is so, and if there are people who think otherwise, they too can come up with a variety of reasons to prove their point. Why can't we approach this from a humanistic viewpoint that people have the right to love whomsoever they want to, as long as it is consensual? Tommy is very content with the bisexual lifestyle he is living. He seems to not know whether or not he will always be this way. I got a sense from our interview that he wasnââ¬â¢t happy being this way. He begin the express the importance of how being very religious he could not live this type of lifestyle. I would have to agree that the Bible does speak against any type of homosexual behavior. Tommy and I have discussed this issue on more t han one occasion. He seems to be confused as to what he really wants. It is a battle for him to be with a woman and be attracted to a man that is in the same company. Tommy at the present lives by himself so he doesnââ¬â¢t feel as if there are any rules he has to live with. He currently resides in the Hollywood area. He is comfortable living this lifestyle and his community contributes to this. Tommy has many friends and he also dates several women. Many individuals do not know that he is bisexual. Individuals might suspect that Tommy is bisexual but they have no confirmation. I am a close friend to Tommy and I actually have had the pleasure of knowing him for two years. I also might add that I have been attracted to Tommy for these two years and have dated him. I do accept his lifestyle as being bisexual because I care about him. But, I choose not to be in a relationship with Tommy because I do not want to risk my life or my health. We have an open and honest relationship so he understands that I have feelings for him but I in know way want to proceed with a relationship. But, if he chooses not to participate in this lifestyle in the future I just might end up being with him. But as one of his friends along with the others, he is accepted and is treated no differently than the next person. Tommy always feels comfortable in talking with me about his sexuality. He seems to be at this point in his life trying to deal with issues in the past that he feels might have led him to being attracted to both women and men. He has never mentioned to me about anything that stemmed from his past that might have triggered this imbalance in sexuality. I personally accept anyone who chooses to live a gay, lesbian or bisexual lifestyle. However, I do not condone dishonesty in sexual relationships with partners who have no knowledge of each otherââ¬â¢s sexuality. It is really hard to discuss the responses of others, many individuals just do not know. Tommy is a very nice looking young man and is very professional and classy. He has all the traits that women are seeking in this young adult age. I believe that if women knew of his lifestyle as a bisexual they might not be as interested in him as before. As I mentioned many people question his sexuality but he has encountered no prejudice against him in that regard. Tommy indicates that it wasnââ¬â¢t until he came to Los Angeles that he decided to practice his lifestyle as a bisexual. Los Angeles makes it a lot easier to be bisexual, gay or a lesbian and be accepted in society. He feels most comfortable here and being able to go out in public with another man. He felt as though when he lived with his family he could not practice bisexuality. He never carried out sexual relationships with men until he came to Los Angeles. The sexuality of Black males as well as females is enmeshed with racial stereotyping thus the issues of gays and bisexual blacks is a particularly sensitive one so far as the Black community is concerned. The notion is that bisexuals are confused, promiscuous and greedy. To me promiscuity is really an oxymoron. Itââ¬â¢s down to the individual needs and requirement of that person. I will never have an issue with anyone who chooses to be bisexual but in these days it is just unsafe to be with someone who is bisexual because AIDS is so prevalent and many individuals are just not honest with their sexual orientation.
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Annotated Bibliography On Tax Files - 2541 Words
Tax Research Memorandum Date: November 16, 2014 To: Tax Files From: Jonathan Ruhi Subject: Availability of Corporate Reorganization Summary of Facts Chris and Sue are 50 percent shareholders in BackBone personal service corporation. Backbone provides chiropractic services in four separate offices, in four small towns: Troy, Union, Vista and Willow. Chris is the main chiropractor in the Troy office, and Sue heads up the Vista office. Charlie, the main chiropractor in the Willow office, does not see eye-to-eye with Chris and Sue on management styles. Charlie is highly competent and well-liked by patients and therefore indispensable in the eyes of Chris and Sue. Chris and Sue may be willing to give Charlie control of the Willow office, but do not want to lose the profits this office adds to BackBone. A corporate reorganization seems to be a good alternative. Issue and Conclusion Is corporate reorganization an available option? If so, how should it be structured? What issues would be associated with this alternative? Corporate reorganization is definitely an available option. The company should be structured as a parent-subsidiary controlled group. The restructuring should be performed in conformance to any and all tax-saving codes and provisions. Law and Analysis With a divisive reorganization, BackBone can split off its Willow office as a new subsidiary corporation that is controlled by BackBone. By placing Charlie in charge of the newly formed subsidiary, CharlieShow MoreRelatedTax Pensions : A Solution To The Public Pension Crisis1407 Words à |à 6 Pagesgain in revenue. The effects of the dual retirement restrictions may not be felt immediately, but will certainly offer a long-term benefit. The impact of the state-wide tax increase will be felt within one year of being implemented. Senator Chris McDaniel states in Tom Loftus, (2017) article that, ââ¬Å"itââ¬â¢s going to be about 10 percent tax increase for all Kentuckians . . . â⬠(pg. 2) which would pay off the current deficit. However, he does not offer a time frame in order to achieve this goal. This isRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography on Deportations1389 Words à |à 6 PagesDeportations: An Annotated Bibliography Fitz, Marshall. ââ¬Å"The Cost of Mass Deportation.â⬠Center for American Progress. N.p., 19 Mar. 2010. Web. 24 Feb. 2014. In the article The Cost of Mass Deportation, the author talks about the negative impact that deportation can cause this country. The issue of illegal immigration has been an active debate in congress for the last few years. During the presidency of George W. Bush and Barack Obama, the enforcement of deportation has increased. The authorRead MoreThe Ransom Of Red Chief Analysis1730 Words à |à 7 PagesHenry David Thoreau. When he didnââ¬â¢t believe in what the government was doing with citizensââ¬â¢ tax money, he states that [he] paid no poll-tax for six yearsâ⬠(Thoreau 11). There are unfair rules in our everyday life. Instead of being content by being ruled by unjust laws, we should find a way for people to hear our voice and our opinions, and try our best to amend previous mistakes. Annotated Bibliography Nelson, Steve J., and Clara T. Nelson. ââ¬Å"BARTLEBY, THE SCRIVENER.â⬠The Project Gutenberg EBookRead MoreCountry Recommendation For Expansion Throughout Southeast Asia2333 Words à |à 10 Pagescountry, in economic terms it would be the world s ninth largest. Effectively a trade bloc situated between China and India, ASEAN is the third Asian dragon in terms of its development as an emerging economy. A company based in ASEAN not only enjoys tax benefits automatic and free trade within the ASEAN market, but also the attractive free trade and double taxation agreements that ASEAN is negotiating with China, India, Australia, Japan and South Korea. Thanks to an interview with a government officialRead MoreUndocumented Workers Benefiting America Essay2370 Words à |à 10 Pagesbelieved by many Americans that illegal immigrant workers pay no taxes for the money they make and still benefit from federal and state relief programs. Those who believe this to be true are ill informed. An article written Bruce Mauriello entitled, Tax-paying Illegal Workers Contribute to the Economy, addresses the positive influence illegal workers have on the U.S. economy. Illegal immigrants do in fact pay multiple federal and state taxes, however, these undocumented workers are unable to benefitRead MoreGay Marriage: the Recognition of Equal Human Rights2555 Words à |à 11 Pagescouples have limited rights. DOMA (Defense of Marriage Act) restricts federal marriage benefits; therefore, it prevents gays from receiving the insurance benefits for government employees, Social Security benefits, immigration, and the filing of joint tax returns (Burns). Th e documentary, Tying the Knot shows that many gay couples stay together for a long period of time, whether they are married or not. They share their lives: mentally, physically, and economically. But when a spouse dies, the otherRead MoreCommercial Liens - a Potent Weapon Essay32374 Words à |à 130 PagesAiming Too High â⬠¢ Beware of Exotic Arguments Chapter 6 â⬠¢ Obstacles and Strategies for Overcoming Them â⬠¢ Refusal to File Liens â⬠¢ Abuse of Judicial Power Chapter 7 â⬠¢ The Coloring Agreement Approach â⬠¢ Background â⬠¢ Instructions Chapter 8 â⬠¢ Final Thoughts, by Alfred Adask Appendix A - Bibliography and Sources Appendix B - Index of Sample Legal Briefs [pic] Chapter 1 - Introduction Disclaimer This manual is intendedRead MoreThe Marketing Research of Brainquiry33782 Words à |à 136 Pagesfor promotional needs as well as selling. All the information needed for this is found in the excel file in the New York folder titled New York Research. All promotional information is mentioned in the promotion folder and in the New York part of this report. All information needed that requires further research can be found in the sources of the New York part and in the New York folder word file Sources. The Swiss marketing report outlines basic information about the potential target groupRead MoreHow Financial Aid Awareness Affects College Access and Success14272 Words à |à 58 Pagesand Pachon 2006). iii) Many low-income students who do not apply for financial aid believe that they do not need financial aid. Twenty-nine percent of low-income dependent students and 39 percent of low-income independent students say they did not file a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) because they believed they could afford to pay (American Council on Education [ACE] 2004). The Institute for College Access Success 2 Paving the Way: How Financial Aid Awareness AffectsRead MoreOperational Management36687 Words à |à 147 PagesStrategy and Capacity Planning Location Strategies Human Resources, Job Design and Organisational Effectiveness Supply Chain Management Inventory Management and JIT Systems Aggregate Scheduling Materials Resources Planning (MRPII) Project Management Bibliography Title of Section Page 3-6 7 - 24 25 - 36 37 - 54 55 - 72 73 - 84 85 - 102 103 - 116 117 - 138 139 - 150 151 - 166 167 - 176 177 - 192 193 - 206 207 - 208 MANCOSA - MBA Year 1 1 Operations Management MANCOSA - MBA Year 1 2 Operations
Monday, December 30, 2019
Theory, Space, Society Space And Its Influences On Both...
ï ¿ ¼GEO2313 - Theory, Space, Society 1 Candidate Number: 630012188 Using examples, critically evaluate the different roles that theoretical ideas can play in shaping research in human geography. In using Edward Saidââ¬â¢s theory of orientalism as a reference point for analysis, this essay will explore the different ways in which an academic theory can shape geographical research, with a particular focus on the fields of imaginative geographies and postcolonial geographies. This inquiry will focus on Saidââ¬â¢s (1978) seminal text ââ¬Å"Orientalism: Western Conceptions of the Orientâ⬠and its influences on both academic and social worlds since the twentieth century. D. Gregoryââ¬â¢s interpretations and other studies of orientalism in contemporary culture willâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Said claims that this practice of representation creates a hierarchical relationship between the ââ¬ËOrientââ¬â¢ and the ââ¬ËOccidentââ¬â¢, with the ââ¬ËWestââ¬â¢ establishing a cultural hegemony over the inferior ââ¬ËEastââ¬â¢. Subsequently, orientalism is viewed as an epistemological device for guaranteeing Western control over the ââ¬ËOrientââ¬â ¢. In ââ¬Å"Orientalismâ⬠Said (1978) outlines the two crucial operations of orientalist practices : firstly, the ââ¬ËOrientââ¬â¢ was constructed as a wild space that had to be normalised and disciplined via a forceful ââ¬ËOccidentââ¬â¢ who had to project their perception of order and control over the ââ¬ËEastââ¬â¢ (Gregory et al. 2009:513). Secondly, the ââ¬ËOrientââ¬â¢ was presented as an exotic and bizarre region; a ââ¬Å"living tableau of queernessâ⬠and in complete contrast to ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼ ï ¿ ¼GEO2313 - Theory, Space, Society 2 Candidate Number: 630012188 the ââ¬ËWestââ¬â¢ (Said, 1978:103). According to Said, the Orient is the ââ¬Å"cultural contestant, and one of its deepest and most recurring images of the Otherâ⬠(1978:1). This essentialist distinction allows the ââ¬ËOrientââ¬â¢ to be seen as a mystical space which is always presented as ââ¬Ëotherââ¬â¢ in contrast to the normalised ââ¬ËWestââ¬â¢. Orientalism can subsequently be seen as a system of cultural misrepresentation which is created to consolidate ââ¬Å"European-Atlantic power over the Orientâ⬠(Said, 1978:6). The methods of binary logic imposed via orientalist practices is systematic to the logics ofShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Social Space1352 Words à |à 6 Pagespositions within it. The occupants of these positions may be either agents or institutions and they are both constrained by the structure of the field (Ritzer, 2004). Economic capital, which relates the e conomy of the state, and cultural capital, which involves various kinds of acceptable knowledge are two principles of differentiation which determine social space classifications. Accordingly, social space is constructed in such a way that agents are distributed within it according to their position inRead MoreLearning Prompted By Language Creates An Optimal Space For Supporting Cognitive Development952 Words à |à 4 Pageslanguage creates an optimal space for supporting cognitive development. As a result, learning takes on a social component, and the child can and will benefit from a group environment. Looking at it a step further, the social aspect explains why this learning theory is considered culturally comprehensive. When children take part in a learning activity, they benefit from the instruction and aid of othersââ¬âbe it teachers or peers. In an ideal setting, children work together as a social group, with each memberRead MoreThe Crisis Of The Community, Its Dislocat ion, The Distress Of Most Of Its Members1655 Words à |à 7 Pagesits dislocation, the distress of most of its members, went hand in hand with technological progress and social differentiation.â⬠ââ¬â¢ Henri Lefebvre This quote embodies all that planning is. It can be applied and analyzed through all of the concentrations of urban planning from equity to sustainability. He is simply stating that all of the aspects of the community, from its circumstances, both emotional and physical, to its location play a part in its progress. A community cannot grow if any partRead MoreCarl Sauer s Notion Of A Cultural Landscape And Why Is It Useful For Understanding The World?1481 Words à |à 6 Pagescultural landscape and why is it useful for understanding the world? Carl Sauer, one of the foremost geography scholars of the 20th century theorized that the defining characteristics of a ââ¬Å"cultural landscapeâ⬠differed from those of his predecessors. His findings, while contradictory to some of the most respected academics of his time, helped create an entirely new way of thinking within the discipline (Sauer 1925). However, the influence of Sauerââ¬â¢s work extended well beyond the confines of any oneRead MoreSocial And Cultural Geography Research2159 Words à |à 9 Pagesperformative aspects of social identities and b) the practice of doing social and cultural geography research. Social and cultural geography is an area of study that has become increasingly popular within Geography. With the expansion of multi-cultural societies and the increased diversification of cultures in addition to cultural practice, globally research into social and cultural geographies has boomed. These two diverse fields have risen in popularity among geographers and academics; meaning thereRead MoreTheories Of The Medi The World Of Wikipedia1809 Words à |à 8 PagesEmily Blake 7706716 CMN2160 B Theories of the Media The username I have created for the purpose of this assignment is EmilyBlake1296. As my contribution to the world of Wikipedia, I have added information on the Wikipedia page for the International Womenââ¬â¢s Fraternity Delta Delta Delta. I have added information to topics like Philanthropy, Leadership, Significant Insignia and Hazing. I have provided a copy of what I have written below. I have also made minor corrections to spelling and grammarRead MoreLife About Marshall Mcluhan s Life1310 Words à |à 6 Pagescommuntication theory and public intellectual. His work was shown as one of the cornerstone of media theory. He went to college at University of Manitoba and Cambridge University and began his teaching career as a Professor of English at several universities in the U.S. and Canada. After that he moved to the University of Toronto where he would remain for the rest of his life. His brother, Maurice, was born two years later. Marshall was a family name: his maternal grand mother s surname. Both of his parentsRead MoreThe Body And Identity Of Afro Descendant Women1618 Words à |à 7 Pagessex/gender, between different races, and between women and men from different races. Since these relations have been created and modified by the western/European world, they have also been influenced by the theories of race and mestizaje that also affected the portrayals of colonized women, defining beauty as a standard that expressed both desirability and racial superiority. This establishment of beauty standards, however, adapted to be able to consider colonized women as desirable in a sexual wayRead MoreGender Identity1341 Words à |à 6 Pagesgender identity is influenced by both the biological nature of a person and society, but the biology is the foundation of our gender identity. In the following paragraphs I will be discussing the interaction between hormones and behavior, and how these interactions affect the determination of gender identity, the roles of biological factors nature and environmental influences, nurture on sexual differentiation and gender identity and which has the greater influence on gender identity: nature or nurtureRead MoreRacism And Aversive Racism1618 Words à |à 7 PagesThe term ââ¬Ëaversive racismââ¬â¢ seeks to encompass the nuanced and profound experiences of prejudice faced by racialized peoples in societies whose values do not accommodate explicit discrimination based on race. This form of ââ¬Å"subtle racism â⬠, which in the words of Donald Glover in ââ¬Å"Hold You Downâ⬠, youââ¬â¢d only understand through lived experience, is but one facet of a larger social problem: anti-black racism (Glover 2011). Personal understandings and experiences of aversive and explicit racism, detailed in
Sunday, December 22, 2019
Developmental Psychologist Erik Erikson s Stages Of...
Developmental psychologist Erik Erikson changed the way that people viewed the psychosocial development in humans throughout their lifespan. Using the foundation provided by Freudââ¬â¢s psychosexual stages, he modified the concepts to where they demonstrated external impacts on development as well as making it more about emotional conflicts than necessarily physical drives. This eight-stage theory is sequential, and requires the person to overcome conflicts in each stage to become a productive member of society (https://www.boundless.com/psychology/textbooks/boundless-psychology-textbook/human-development-14/theories-of-human-development-70/erikson-s-stages-of-psychosocial-development-269-12804/). These stages are: trust versus mistrust, autonomy versus shame, initiative versus guilt, industry versus inferiority, identity versus role confusion, intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus stagnation, and integrity versus despair. Starting from birth, a human begins their journey into forming their personality. The foundation begins with trust versus mistrust. From birth, a baby needs immediate care in order to be safe and secure in their brand new environment. Up to around one years old, this stage emphasizes the importance of a caregiver to be consistent and reliable in providing for the needs of the infant. That way, the child will develop a sense of security in trust in the unknown world to which they have recently been exposed toShow MoreRelatedErik Erikson s Stages Of Development1608 Words à |à 7 Pages The Psychosocial Development The View on Erik H. Erikson s Stages of Development Frank Phan Cosumnes River College Psychology 300 Abstract This paper will touch over the aspects of Erik H Erickson s eight stages and how they affect everyday lives from infancy to adulthood. The paper will go over the approximate ages and the psychosocial crisis that they will eventually come to. Neglecting a child can lead to a cause of mental negligence in the form of Arrested Development. Within differentRead MoreAnalysis Of Eriksons Theory On Early Childhood Education1212 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe education profession. Erik Erikson Hope is both the earliest and the most indispensable virtue inherent in the state of being alive. If life is to be sustained hope must remain, even where confidence is wounded, trust impaired. - Erik Erikson Erik Erikson (1902-1994) was a Germon born developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst known for his theory on psychosocial development of human lie. He is most famous for devising the phrase ââ¬Å"identity crisis.â⬠Erikson was a Harvard professor althoughRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Mcadams 1154 Words à |à 5 Pageslife stories of different psychologists , he provide a real recollection of life stories and narrative approaches that recent researcher and theories have apply to understand human behavior. This article integrates recent theories and researchers of life stories as illustrated the investigation of self-understanding, personal memory, personality structure and change, and the relations between the personal lives and cultural. The article provides a numerous of psychologist stories and the contributionsRead MoreThe Theorist I Choose For This Paper That I Believe I Relate1509 Words à |à 7 Pagesmost is Erik Erikson. Erik Erikson is best known for his theo ry on identity, which was a theory that was broadened from Sigmund Freud while retaining its core work (Schultz, D. Schultz, S., 2013). Erik Eriksonââ¬â¢s mother, who was Jewish, became pregnant but a man that was not her husband after her husbandââ¬â¢s disappearance. She was sent to Germany, where she gave birth to Erik. Erik Erikson grew up believing his pediatrician was his biological father due to his mother marrying this man. Since Erik EriksonRead MoreCompare and contrast the developmental life span theories742 Words à |à 3 PagesUrie Bronfenbrenner perspective on lifespan development was the bio-ecological approach which suggest that five levels if the environment simultaneously influence indviduals. He tagged different aspects or levels of environment that influences a childââ¬â¢s development. Urie Bronfenbrenner five major systems are called microsystem; which is everyday immediate environment in which children lead their daily lives. Second is the mesosystem; which provides connections between the various aspects of the microsystemRead MoreThe Eight Crisis Stages Of Erik Erikson Development Theory1456 Words à |à 6 Pagesphenomena and facilitate predictions. With development the series of age-related changes that happen over the course of a life span which theorist observe these developments as a series of stages during which individuals displays qualities of behavior patterns. There are five theoretical orientation to development such as psychoanalytic, cognitive, behavioral and social cognitive, ethological, and ecological. It is a fact that these developmental theories donââ¬â¢t typically agree with one anotherRead MoreErik Erikson s Development Theory1408 Words à |à 6 Pages Erik Eriksonââ¬â¢s Development theory Erik Eriksonââ¬â¢s was born June 15, 1902, in southern Germany, His Jewish mother Karla Abrahamsen and to biological father, who was on unnamed Darnish man. Eriksonââ¬â¢s biological abandoned him before he was born. Erikson was brought up by his mother and stepfather, Theodor Homberger, who was Eriksonââ¬â¢s pediatrician. He never knew the true identity of his biological father. He always was in search of his identity; Eriksonââ¬â¢s search for identity took him through someRead MoreThe Differences Between Adult And Adolescent Thinking Essay887 Words à |à 4 Pagesolder, we no longer concern ourselves with self-identity or the opinions of others, but instead we focus on our accomplishments and evaluate our life (if we lived a meaningful life). From adolescence to late adulthood, we experience different developmental tasks at a particular place in our life span. Our cognitive processes, such as how we think, remember, decide and perceive, change over time. There is a substantial difference between adult and adolescent thinking. Adult thinking differsRead MoreErik Homburger Erikson s Life1864 Words à |à 8 PagesErik Homburger Erikson was born in Frankfurt am Main, Germany on June 15, 1902. Erikââ¬â¢s parents were both Danish. Erikââ¬â¢s father abandoned his mother, Karla Abrahamsen before Erikson was born. Karla raised Erikson alone for the first three years of his life in Frankfurt until she remarried Eriksonââ¬â¢s pediatrician, Dr. Theodore Homburger. Karla and Theodore moved to Karlsruhe in southern Germany and raised Erikson. Erikson went by Erik Homburger as a child and young adult until he eventually changedRead MoreJoan Eriksons Stages Of Psychosocial Development792 Words à |à 4 PagesEriksons stages of psychosocial development, as articulated by Erik Erikson, in collaboration with Joan Erikson,[1] is a comprehensive psychoanalytic theory that identifies a series of eight stages, in which a healthy developing individual should pass through from infancy to late adulthood. All stages are present at birth but only begin to unfold according to both a natural scheme and ones ecological and cultural upbringing. In each stage, the person confronts, and hopefully masters, new challenges
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Organizational Commitment and Communication Free Essays
The American Red Cross is an organization that helps prevent human suffering during events that leads the human society while in emergency crisis. The American Red Cross has the ability to mobilize the power of volunteers as well as the generosity of donors. The reader will be given a brief description on how different leadership styles affects the group communication within the American Red Cross. We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Commitment and Communication or any similar topic only for you Order Now The reader will also be given an analysis of the different sources of power found in the organization and how will these affect the organization communication. It is imperative that the reader also understands how the American Red Cross identifies the motivational theories that will be most effective in different cultures. Finally, a description of the commitment of the workforce to the organization and their relationship to the organizations communication will be provided. Leadership Styles and Effects At the American Red Cross there are several leadership styles that are being used. ââ¬Å"Leaderââ¬â¢s establish direction by developing a vision of the future; then they align people by communicating this vision and inspiring them to overcome hurdlesâ⬠(Robbins Judge, 2011. Some of the main leadership styles that affects the American Red Cross are the transactional, charismatic, and transformational. The transformational leadership is the most common style for The American Red Cross. ââ¬Å"Transformational leaders inspire followers to transcend their own self-interests for the good of the organization and are capable of having a p rofound and extraordinary effect on their followersâ⬠(Robbins Judge, 2011. ) Transformational leaders tend to have more passion in everything that they do. The first step as a leader is to have a mission and a vision. Transformational leaders motivate the performance of the followers as well as understanding their strengths and weaknesses so that the leader may align the followers with tasks that will boost their performance. It is important to be a role model to the followers as this action will inspire them and make them more interested while challenging them to take a greater ownership for their work. A charismatic leader will ensure to pay attention to every person making that person feel important. At this time they are scanning the individuals to pick up their moods and their concerns. At this time the charismatic leader will be able to improve their actions and words to suit the situation. Finally, the transactional leadership plays the role in The American Red Cross as the supervisor of the organization. Every organization has to have a chain of command as well as motivation through rewards and punishments. The transactional leader is the leader that holds the followers to rules, procedures, and standards. Sources of Power There are different types of power within The American Red Cross organization. Power is seen as the ability to implementing control over an individual or a group. While everyone has power, each individual possess and utilize power in a way that it will benefit their organizationââ¬â¢s needs. Coercive power is the power that is able to punish those who do not follow orders as requested by the leader. On the other hand using coercive power may also be used to influence the decision of that is being made by taking something away as a punishment if he or she does not follow a request that has been made. The American Red Cross uses the coercive power to ensure that their followers follow their rules and guidelines that they have in place. Expert power is the power that shows the personââ¬â¢s knowledge or specialized skills. Individuals will gain more power by showing a greater knowledge of the task that will be performed. The expertise power is a power that should be taken care of to make sure that the leader maintains its credibility. Also it is important to avoid any threatening of the self-esteem of subordinates to ensure any dislikes from team members against the leader creating unhappy team members. Legitimate power is the power that the leader will have when the employees believe that any orders coming from the leader is because of the leaderââ¬â¢s position within the organization and they should be followed as requested. This power is developed through time. Communication in Relation to Motivational Theory At the American Red Cross, there are two types of motivational theories which are applied to the organization. The motivational theories are the expectancy theory and the cognitive evaluation theory. The expectancy is the proposal to a person to behave in a certain way by persuading them to select a specific behavior over others to ensure the expected results. On the other hand cognitive evaluation theory is a theory that is designed to clarify the effects of consequences. These are ways that are used to persuade individuals through awards to control desirable behavior. Workforce Commitment The American Red Cross and commitment goes hand in hand. As commitment to the individuals that they help is one of the most powerful ways that they can use to motivate the volunteer helpers to accomplish their tasks and reach the designated goal. It is imperative to at least give a pat on the back to let the individuals know that they are doing a good job and motivating them to continue to work. Being positive and providing the employees or volunteers with positive feedback can help the organization go along ways? As the mission statement of the American Red Cross states, ââ¬Å"The American Red Cross empowers ordinary people to perform extraordinary acts of service. â⬠(American National Red Cross, 2013) The American Red Cross has been a successful organization that will use the power of volunteers to help those that are in need. The transactional, charismatic, and transformational leadershipââ¬â¢s styles have an effect on the group communication of the American Red Cross. The leadership styles and the sources of power work hand in hand to ensure that the organization is meeting all of their goals as well as ensuring that the volunteers are on tasks and in a good working environment. The motivational theories are just a way to ensure that the volunteers and employees are committed to the workforce. The American Red Cross is a well-established organization and as long as they follow all of the above this organization will continue to be very successful in anything that they set their minds to do. 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Friday, December 6, 2019
The Published Job Market And The Hidden Job Market
Question: What is the difference between the published job market and the hidden job market? What techniques would you usually use to access the published job market? What techniques would you use to access the hidden job market? Answer: The difference between the published job market and the hidden job market is that the published job markets are the ones that are advertized in magazines, newspapers and web sites (Hopkins, 2012). Whereas, the hidden job market are the ones that are sourced internally and are not needed immediately. The techniques that would be used to access the published job market include searching professional publications and company websites. The techniques used for for accessing the hidden job market include searching for general news media and trade publications (Warren et al., 2015). References Hopkins, E. (2012). Job market signaling of relative position, or Becker married to Spence.Journal of the European Economic Association,10(2), 290-322. Warren, L. A., Patel, T. Y., Layman, M. S., Patel, M. Y. (2015). The job market of the future: how will the recent change in boards influence the job market for new graduates?.Journal of the American College of Radiology,12(2), 206-207.
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